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Showing posts from March, 2021

Sway and Non-sway Frames: How to Distinguish Between Them?

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A frame is considered to be non-sway (braced) if it is sufficiently braced by lateral bracing elements like structural walls. On the other hand,...

Discovery of a mechanism for making superconductors more resistant to magnetic fields

Superconductivity is known to be easily destroyed by strong magnetic fields. Researchers have discovered that a superconductor with atomic-scale thickness can retain its superconductivity even when a strong magnetic field is applied to it. The team has also identified a new mechanism behind this phenomenon. These results may facilitate the development of superconducting materials resistant to magnetic fields and topological superconductors composed of superconducting and magnetic materials.

Fast-acting, color-changing molecular probe senses when a material is about to fail

Materials that contain special polymer molecules may someday be able to warn us when they are about to fail, researchers said. Engineers have improved their previously developed force-sensitive molecules, called mechanophores, to produce reversible, rapid and vibrant color change when a force is applied.

Design could enable longer lasting, more powerful lithium batteries

MIT researchers have identified a novel electrolyte that could be useful for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, increasing their power per weight without sacrificing the cycle life.

'Climbing droplets' could lead to more efficient water harvesting

Researchers have discovered that a novel surface they developed to harvest water from the air encourages tiny water droplets to move spontaneously into larger droplets. When researchers placed microdroplets of water on their liquid-lubricant surface, the microdroplets propelled themselves to climb, without external force, into larger droplets along an oily, ramp-shaped meniscus that forms from the lubricant around the larger droplets. The 'coarsening droplet phenomenon' formed droplets large enough for harvesting.

Researchers optimize materials design using computational technologies

The process of fabricating materials is complicated, time-consuming and costly. Too much of one material, or too little, can create problems with the product, forcing the design process to begin again. Advancements in the design process are needed to reduce the cost and time it takes to produce materials with targeted properties.

How to Calculate Deductions for Plastering and Painting Works as per IS Code?

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The calculation of deductions in plastering and painting works measurement has always been a challenge for site engineers. In this article, we...

7 Major Stages in Water Treatment Plant

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Water treatment is the process of removing all those substances, whether biological, chemical, or physical, that are potentially harmful to the...

Cell filled Concrete Pavement – Components, Procedure, and Advantages

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Cell-filled concrete pavement is the technology developed by IIT Kharagpur, which has proved to be a very promising solution for overloaded vehicles,...

Quadruple fusion imaging via transparent ultrasound transducer

Scientists have developed a quadruple fusion optical and ultrasound imaging system using a transparent ultrasound transducer.

Researchers enhance quantum machine learning algorithms

Researchers found a way to automatically infer parameters used in an important quantum Boltzmann machine algorithm for machine learning applications.

How to Design Axially Loaded RC Short Column as per ACI 318-19? Example Included

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The design of an axially loaded reinforced concrete (RC) short column is quite simple and straightforward. It is governed by the strength of...

What is Slenderness Ratio of RC Column and How to Calculate it?

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The slenderness ratio of a reinforced concrete (RC) column is the ratio between the length of the column, its lateral dimensions, and end fixity. It...

Voyager Station: Design Features of the World’s First Space Hotel

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The Voyager Station will be the first commercial space station with a one-of-its-sort lavish hotel that can accommodate 400 individuals and offers...

New ultralightweight, crush-resistant tensegrity metamaterials

Engineers describe the creation of a new class of mechanical metamaterials that delocalize deformations to prevent failure. They did so by turning to tensegrity, a century-old design principle in which isolated rigid bars are integrated into a flexible mesh of tethers to produce very lightweight, self-tensioning truss structures.

Researchers develop improved recycling process for carbon fibers

The process retains properties of fibers at a higher rate than previous methods, demonstrating a retention strength of up to 90 percent. Recycling of composite materials could be up to 70 percent cheaper and lead to a 90-95 percent reduction in CO2 emissions compared to standard manufacturing.

What is the Minimum Curing Period for Concrete?

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The minimum curing period for concrete is controlled by the type of cement used, ambient temperature, type of construction (size and shape of...

Rapid 3D printing method moves toward 3D-printed organs

A research team is a 3D printing method called stereolithography and jelly-like materials known as hydrogels to develop a 3D printing method that's 10-50 times faster than the industry standard. The team says its progress toward 3D-printed human tissue and organs -- biotechnology that could eventually save countless lives lost due to the shortage of donor organs.

How to Design Continuous Beam and One-way Slab using ACI Approximate Analysis Method?

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Continuous beams and one-ways slabs are statically indeterminate structures which i.e they cannot be analyzed using three equations of equilibrium...

Life's rich pattern: Researchers use sound to shape the future of printing

Researchers have developed a way to coax microscopic particles and droplets into precise patterns by harnessing the power of sound in air. The implications for printing, especially in the fields of medicine and electronics, are far-reaching.

Ultralight materials: High strength through hierarchy

As light as possible and as strong as possible at the same time. These are the requirements for modern lightweight materials, such as those used in aircraft construction and the automotive industry. A research team has now developed a new materials' design approach for future ultralight materials: Nanometer-sized metal struts that form nested networks on separate hierarchical levels provide amazing strength.

Nuclear engineering researchers develop new resilient oxide dispersion strengthened alloy

Researchers have recently shown superior performance of a new oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloy they developed for use in both fission and fusion reactors.

New generation of tiny, agile drones introduced

Researchers developed an insect-size drone with soft actuators -- akin to muscles -- that are agile and resilient to collisions. The advance could boost aerial robots' repertoire, allowing them to operate in cramped spaces and withstand collisions.

Podcast: Behavioral Attributes of an Effective Construction Manager

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A successful construction project is the result of effective construction management practices. So which are the behavioral attributes that make an...

Designing soft materials that mimic biological functions

A team of researchers has developed a theoretical model to design a soft material that demonstrates autonomous oscillating properties that mimic biological functions, like heartbeat.

4D bioengineering materials bend, curve like natural tissue

Researchers have developed new 4D hydrogels -- 3D materials that have the ability to change shape over time in response to stimuli -- that can morph multiple times in a preprogrammed or on-demand manner in response to external trigger signals.