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Showing posts from September, 2019

Gel-like fluid designed to prevent wildfires

Scientists and engineers worked with state and local agencies to develop and test a long-lasting, environmentally benign fire-retarding material. If used on high-risk areas, the simple, affordable treatment could dramatically cut the number of fires that occur each year.

What are the Types of Frame Structures?

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Different types of frame structures are available that have been used in building construction. They are classified into two major types namely rigid...

Engineers produce water-saving crop irrigation sensor

Developed by engineers -- environmental, mechanical, and chemical -- new sensors expected to save nearly 35% of water consumption and cost far less than what exists.

How to Build Affordable Concrete Homes?

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Affordable concrete house construction is needed at current times more than ever before due to population growth, and other factors. The population...

What is Proof Stress?

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Proof stress of a material can be defined as the stress at which the material undergoes plastic deformation. Proof stress is determined as the stress...

10 Structural and Non-structural Applications of Bricks

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There are many applications of bricks in the field of civil engineering such as construction of structural elements like walls, retaining walls,...

Activities in the Construction of Concrete Foundation

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Construction of concrete foundation is divided into number of work activities with specific objectives and completion time for each activity is...

Corrosion resistance of steel bars in concrete when mixed with aerobic microorganisms

Dissolved oxygen in pore solution is often a controlling factor determining the rate of the corrosion process of steel bars in concrete. This study reports on the corrosion resistance and polarization properties of steel bars in a mortar specimen mixed with aerobic microorganisms. The addition of the microorganisms in mortar mixtures led to higher corrosion resistance, which was confirmed by the reduced rate of oxygen permeability, based on cathodic polarization properties.

Engineers create ways to keep stone waste out of landfills

Using polymers and natural stone slurry waste, researchers are manufacturing environmentally friendly stone composites. These new composites are made of previously discarded materials left behind during the cutting of natural structural or ornamental blocks for buildings, construction supplies or monuments. While reusing the waste material of natural stone production is common in cement, tile and concrete, adding the stone slurry to polymers is a new and innovative idea, explains an engineering professor.

How to construct a protein factory

The complexity of molecular structures in the cell is amazing. Having achieved great success in elucidating these structures in recent years, biologists are now taking on the next challenge: to find out more about how they are constructed. A new research project now provides insight into a very unusual construction process in the unicellular parasite Trypanosoma brucei.

Modeling a model nanoparticle

New research introduces the first universal adsorption model that accounts for detailed nanoparticle structural characteristics, metal composition and different adsorbates, making it possible to not only predict adsorption behavior on any metal nanoparticles but screen their stability, as well.

New method reveals how damage occurs in human biological cells due to mechanical fatigue

Researchers have developed a novel way to measure how mechanical fatigue affects biological cells. They also have established the important role of this effect in influencing physical properties of biological cells such as red blood cells (RBCs). This new technique assesses the mechanical integrity and fatigue behavior of RBCs using a general microfluidics method that incorporates amplitude-modulated electro-deformation. This method has important applications for mechanical fatigue studies in conjunction with other microenvironments related to health and materials engineering.

Researchers build microscopic biohybrid robots propelled by muscles, nerves

Researchers have developed soft robotic devices driven by neuromuscular tissue that triggers when stimulated by light -- bringing mechanical engineering one step closer to developing autonomous biobots.

Guidelines for the Construction of Concrete Foundations

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Guidelines for the construction of concrete foundations can be obtained from Building Codes such as American Concrete Institute and Indian Standards,...

High Range Water Reducing Admixture- Influences, and Applications

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It is defined as an admixture that reduces the quantity of mixing water required to produce concrete of a given consistency by 12 % or greater, as...

Groovy! These grooved patterns better mitigate shock waves

Engineers have discovered a method that could make materials more resilient against massive shocks such as earthquakes or explosions. They found that cutting small grooves in obstacle materials diminished the impacts of what's called the reflected shock wave--once the initial wave has hit the spiral of obstacles and bounced back.

African American bachelor's degrees see growth, behind in physical sciences, engineering

African Americans are seeing growth in engineering and physical sciences but are not progressing at the same rate when compared to the general population. A report examined the number of bachelor's degrees earned from 2005 to 2015.

Researchers design a roadmap for hydrogen supply network

Researchers have developed a hydrogen supply chain model that can enable the adoption of zero-emission, hydrogen-powered cars -- transforming them from a novelty into everyday transportation in just 30 years.

New metamaterial morphs into new shapes, taking on new properties

Electrochemical reactions drive shape change in new nanoarchitected metamaterial.

Knowing when patients with tibial fractures can bear weight

Until now, there's never been a tool that could determine how long it will take a patient to heal from a tibial fracture. But researchers have found that a virtual mechanical test can do just that.

Safe Bearing Capacity values of Different Soils

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The capacity of the soil to allow the loads coming from the foundation is called bearing capacity of the soil. It is essential to know the bearing...

What are the Foundation Design Requirements?

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There are many design requirements that foundation structure need to met in order to perform its function adequately and serve its purpose. For...

Hard as a diamond? Scientists predict new forms of superhard carbon

Superhard materials can slice, drill and polish other objects. Now, science is opening the door to the development of new materials with these seductive qualities. Researchers have used computational techniques to identify 43 previously unknown forms of carbon that are thought to be stable and superhard -- including several predicted to be slightly harder than or nearly as hard as diamonds.

New way to test for drug resistant infections

Scientists have modified an antibiotic from the beta-lactam family so that it can be attached to a sensor, enabling them to detect the presence of bacteria resistant to treatment.

Excavation Hazards- Affects and Prevention Measures

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Different types of hazards are associated with excavation of soil. for instance, failure of soils at sides of trenches and pits, movement of...

Variable Head Permeability Test of Soil- Purpose, and Procedures

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Variable head permeability test is one of several techniques by which the permeability of soil is determined. It is used to evaluate the permeability...

Effect of Fire and High Temperature on FRPs

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Fire and high temperature influence properties (strength, stiffness, young’s modulus) of FRPs extensively. It is necessary to understand the...

Traversing in Surveying – Types and Methods

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A traverse is a series of connected lines whose lengths and directions are to be measured and the process of surveying to find such measurements is...