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Showing posts from July, 2019

Unique method of fabricating 3D porous structures

Researchers have developed a novel method of 3D printing to fabricate 3D porous structures in one step. This method is named as immersion precipitation 3D printing (ip3DP). The porosity of the 3D printed objects is easily controlled by the concentrations of polymers and additives, and the types of solvents.

Tiny bubbles hold clue to better performing industrial technologies

Insights into how minute, yet powerful, bubbles form and collapse on underwater surfaces could help make industrial structures such as ship propellers more hardwearing, research suggests.

Installation of Windows in Brick Masonry Walls

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Installation of windows in brick masonry walls need to be carried out properly in order to avoid faults and subsequent failure of walls or deflection...

Installing Windows in Concrete Wall

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Installing windows in concrete wall is sometimes required when the function of certain spaces is varied or lights are required in garages or...

12 Factors Influencing Bearing Capacity of Soils

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The bearing capacity of soil is influenced by many factors for instance soil strength, foundation width and depth, soil weight and surcharge, and...

12 Commonly Used Building Stones – Their Properties and Uses

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Stones are derived from the rocks which are naturally occurred as the portion of earth’s crust. Each rock has a different chemical composition and...

Degree of Accuracy in Estimating Construction Works

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The degree of accuracy used in the estimation of various material quantities used in the construction is crucial. This is to prevent cost estimate...

Characteristics of Good Timber

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Timber is naturally occurring material and it is used for several engineering purposes. The timber used for various purposes should be of quality....

Factor of Safety for Bearing Capacity of Soils

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Factors of safety for bearing capacity is a value which is established based on the type of soil, method of exploration, level of uncertainty in...

Important Shrinkage Parameters in Soil Engineering

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The important parameters related to shrinkage limit in soil engineering are shrinkage index, shrinkage limit, volumetric shrinkage, and linear...

Ferrocement Water Tank Construction and Uses

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Water tanks made of ferrocement are used widely in many parts of the world to store water for domestic, stock, irrigation and industrial purposes....

Floating Columns in Building Structures – Need and Uses

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A column is a vertical member which transfers the loads from beam to foundation whereas a floating column is a vertical member which transfers the...

What is Soil Suction?

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Soil suction is defined as the state of the soil when it is under reduced pressure. It is measured in terms of the height of the water column (h)...

How to Measure Soil Suction?

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The suction in soil mass can be measured mainly by three methods namely Tensiometer method, Suction Plate method and Centrifuge Method. Each method...

Determination of Water Content by Sand Bath Method

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Sand bath method is a field method conducted to determine the water content of the soil. This method is fast but the result is not as accurate as the...

Seismic Dampers- Types, Working Mechanism, and Components

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Damper systems are designed and manufactured to protect structural integrities, controlling structural damages, and prevent injuries to the residents...

Difference Between Reinforced Concrete (RC) and Steel Structures

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Reinforced concrete structures and steel structures follow a similar load transfer method but they differ in several factors like material,...

Requirements of High Performance Concrete

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High performance concrete (HPC) is produced in order to meet several requirements which are crucial for a successful construction of buildings in...

Type of Wall Claddings

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Indoor wall claddings are available in several types from normal wooden panels to 3D wall panels. Their types differ in material, texture and...

Bridging the nanoscale gap: A deep look inside atomic switches

A team of researchers has gained unprecedented insight into the inner workings of an atomic switch. By investigating the composition of the tiny metal 'bridge' that forms inside the switch, their findings may spur the design of atomic switches with improved performance.

What are the Types and Uses of Lime in Construction?

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Different types of lime used in construction are Quick Lime, Slaked Lime, Fat Lime and Hydraulic Lime. These are obtained by the process of...

Applications of Reinforced Concrete

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Applications of Reinforced Concrete is mainly due to its versatility, adaptability and resistance to fire and corrosion resulting in negligible...

6 Types of Deleterious Substances in Aggregate

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Deleterious materials in aggregate are those substances which detrimentally effect the fresh and hardened properties of concrete for instance...

Fiber-optic vibration sensors could prevent train accidents

Researchers have developed new sensors for measuring acceleration and vibration on trains. The technology could be integrated with artificial intelligence to prevent railway accidents and catastrophic train derailments.

Alkali Aggregate Reaction in Concrete- Types, Causes, and Effects

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Alkali aggregate reactions (AAR) occurs when aggregate in concrete reacts with the alkali hydroxides in concrete producing a hygroscopic gel which,...

Alkali Aggregate Reaction in Concrete- Types, Causes, and Effects

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Alkali aggregate reactions (AAR) occurs when aggregate in concrete reacts with the alkali hydroxides in concrete producing a hygroscopic gel which,...

Flood prediction model developed

The duration of floods can be determined by river flow, precipitation and atmospheric blocking. Now an international team of researchers is offering a novel physically based Bayesian network model for inference and prediction of flood duration. The model also accurately examines the timescales of flooding.

Penetration Resistance Test on Hardened Concrete- Purpose and Applicability

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Penetration resistance tests on concrete offers a means of determining relative strengths of concrete in the same structure or different...

5 Basic Volumetric Relationships in Soil Engineering

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The five important volumetric relationships used in soil engineering are void ratio, porosity, percentage air voids, degree of saturation and air...

40 Seminar/ Project Topics in Structural Engineering

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The specification of final year project topics may have main influence on the future job or carrier of students. So, it is crucial to select apt...

Determination of Water Content of Soil By Torsion Balance Method

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Torsion balance method is one of the methods that determine the water content of the soil rapidly. The method employs an infrared lamp and torsion...

5 Types of Tapes Used in Surveying

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Tapes are used in surveying to take liner measurements. They are available in different lengths and of different materials. 5 common types of tapes...

Road User Characteristics in Traffic Engineering

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Road users have an important role in traffic. They take up the role of driver, pedestrians, cycles etc. The physical, mental and psychological...

Influence Line Analysis Method- Tabulated Technique

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Influence line represents the variation of either the reaction, shear, moment, or deflection at a specific point in a member as a concentrated force...

8 Points to Remember when Concreting in Rainy Season

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Be it the season with extreme heat, extreme cold or inclement rains, Civil Engineers should be accustomed to fight all kinds of seasonal...

Methods of Glazing of Clay Products

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Glazing is a process of providing a glassy layer on the surface of clay product or ceramics. The glazing layer is fused to a ceramic body by burning...

New superomniphobic glass soars high on butterfly wings using machine learning

Glass for technologies like displays, tablets, laptops, smartphones, and solar cells need to pass light through, but could benefit from a surface that repels water, dirt, oil, and other liquids. Researchers have created a nanostructure glass that takes inspiration from the wings of the glasswing butterfly to create a new type of glass that is not only very clear across a wide variety of wavelengths and angles, but is also antifogging.

Thicker pavement is more cost effective down the road

Pavements, which are vulnerable to increased temperatures and excessive flooding due to sea level rise, can crack and crumble. Climate change can be a major contributor and as greenhouse gas emissions continue these issues are projected to accelerate. Researchers say because of this one of the best ways to extend the life cycle of roads, and keep future costs down, is to increase the thickness of asphalt on certain roads.

Determination of Relative Density of Soil

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Relative density is defined as the ratio of difference of void ratios of cohesionless soil in its loosest state and the natural state (emax –...

New high-definition satellite radar can detect bridges at risk of collapse from space

An early warning system to identify at-risk structures using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been developed. The system could be applied to infrastructure projects including roads, railways and building developments at lower cost and greater accuracy than existing techniques.

How to reduce extreme heat in city neighborhoods

Planting more vegetation, using reflective materials on hard surfaces and installing green roofs on buildings can help cool potentially deadly urban heat islands -- a phenomenon that exists in nearly all large cities -- a new study shows.

Vitamin C is key to protection of exciting new nanomaterial

In work that could open a floodgate of future applications for a new class of nanomaterials known as MXenes (pronounced 'Maxines'), researchers have discovered a simple, inexpensive way to prevent the materials' rapid degradation.

Various Standard Codes on Pile Foundations in Different Countries

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Pile foundation is a long or slender column that is constructed from materials like reinforced concrete or steel. It is a type of deep foundation...

Architectural Concrete Construction and Finishes

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Architectural concrete construction needs special care in selection of the concrete materials, forming, placing, and finishing in order to achieve...

Concrete Frame Construction – Types and Major Components

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The concrete frame construction is a type of construction method which comprises a network of columns and beams to transfer the loads coming on the...

Difference between Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)

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Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen demand(BOD) are the two main characteristic properties that indicate the strength of sewage. Both...

Water Demand in Water Supply System

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Water demand has to be determined in order to design a proper water work project. Water is required mainly for residential, institutional, industrial...

What is Transported Soil?

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Transported soil is weathered soil deposits that are transported from one place to another by natural agents like wind, water, and glaciers. Based on...

What is Rock Reinforcement?

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Rock reinforcements are additional supports provided to the rock structures to improve its stability and load carrying capacity. Rock reinforcement...

Straw Bale Construction

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Straw bale construction is a sustainable construction technique that uses bales or bundles of straw as the main construction element. Straw bales can...

4 Different Types of Geological Formations of Groundwater

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Groundwater is an important natural resource. The precipitation infiltrates into the ground and travels down until it reaches impervious stratum and...