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Showing posts from May, 2019

Sextant – Types and Uses

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A sextant is an instrument used for measuring the angle between two visible objects. Both horizontal and vertical angles can be measured using a...

7 Types of Fish Ladders or Fishways

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A fishway or fish ladder is a waterway constructed on or around a natural or artificial obstruction to provide a passageway for fishes and other...

Universal Testing Machine-Components and Functions

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Universal testing machine(UTM) is known as the universal tester used to perform standard tensile and compression test on the materials, components...

Cycling lanes reduce fatalities for all road users, study shows

The most comprehensive study of bicycle and road safety to date finds that building safe facilities for cyclists is one of the biggest factors in road safety for everyone. Bicycling infrastructure -- specifically, separated and protected bike lanes -- leads to fewer fatalities and better road-safety outcomes for all road users.

3D printed artificial corneas similar to human ones

Medical researchers have 3D printed an artificial cornea using the bioink which is made of decellularized corneal stroma and stem cells. Because this cornea is made of corneal tissue-derived bioink, it is biocompatible, and 3D cell printing technology recapitulates the corneal microenvironment, therefore, its transparency is similar to the human cornea.

What is Skirting in Construction? Purpose and Types

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Skirting can be defined as a board that runs along the border between the interior wall and the floor. It covers the improper edges, avoid scratches...

Determination of Pressure by Simple Manometers in Fluid Mechanics

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Manometers are devices used to determine the pressure at any point in fluid either by balancing the column of the fluid by the same or by using...

World’s Top Concrete Product Manufactures

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Concrete product manufacturing is a competitive industry in the field of construction. The world produces around 4.4 billion tons of concrete every...

Modes of Concrete Work Measurement at Construction Sites

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Measurement of concrete works at construction is on of the crucial task that need to be conducted adequately and carefully. This is because...

Gas vs. electric? Fuel choice affects efforts to achieve low-energy and low-impact homes

If you want to make your home as energy-efficient and green as possible, should you use gas or electric for your heating and cooling needs?

Bringing human-like reasoning to driverless car navigation

With aims of bringing more human-like reasoning to autonomous vehicles, researchers have created a system that uses only simple maps and visual data to enable driverless cars to navigate routes in new, complex environments.

Researchers create soft, flexible materials with enhanced properties

Polymer chemists and engineers have developed a new methodology that can be used to create a class of stretchable polymer composites with enhanced electrical and thermal properties. These materials are promising candidates for use in soft robotics, self-healing electronics and medical devices.

Robots activated by water may be the next frontier

Scientists have developed material that can drive mechanical systems, with movements controlled by a pattern set into the design. Potential applications include opening windows in humidity, and allowing fabric to evaporate sweat

Data science helps engineers discover new materials for solar cells and LEDs

Engineers have developed a high-throughput computational method to design new materials for next generation solar cells and LEDs. Their approach generated 13 new material candidates for solar cells and 23 new candidates for LEDs.

4 Types of Septic Tank Materials

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Septic tank is a tank which collects sewage and treats it by bacterial decomposition. It is generally located underground. For a better septic...

Points to Remember for Mortar in Brickwork Construction

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Various grades of mortar such as M1, M2 etc. are used in brickwork construction. Lime mortar and cement mortar are two types of mortar generally used...

Common Defects in Brickwork in Masonry Construction

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Various types of defects occur in brickwork due to low quality of materials or due to workmanship. These common defects should be repaired and made...

How to do Consultancy in Construction? Features and Benefits

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Consultancy in construction is performed by a group of professionals designated as consultants. Consultants are appointed by the client in order to...

What is Pressure Head?

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Pressure head in fluid mechanics can be defined as the pressure that is exerted by a liquid column on the base of the container. It is represented as...

Raft Foundation- Design Requirements and Applicability

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A raft or mat foundation is a sizable concrete slab or slab and beam system which support all the loads of superstructure through walls or columns in...

Segregation of Concrete – Causes and Prevention

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Segregation of concrete is separation of ingredients of concrete from each other. Causes and prevention of segregation of concrete are...

Braced Frame Versus Moment Resisting frame

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Both Braced frame and moment resisting frame are used in the construction of structures which are subjected to lateral loads such as wind and seismic...

Remote Sensing- Components, Types, Applications, and Advantages

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Remote sensing is the science and technology by which the properties of specified objects, area, or phenomenon can be identified, measured, and...

Strut Test to Determine Euler’s Buckling Load of Strut

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Strut test is used to determine the Euler’s buckling load of the strut. Struts are long, slender columns that fail by buckling some time before...

What is Drilled Piers? Construction of Drilled Piers

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What is Drilled Piers? A drilled pier is a deep foundation system that is a large diameter concrete cylinder constructed by placing fresh concrete...

Driven Precast Concrete Pile- Construction, Applications, and Advantages

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Driven precast concrete piles are constructed by hammering the pile into the ground by pile driving plant. Piles of timber, prestressed concrete and...

7 Types of Construction Defects in Reinforced Concrete Structures

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Construction errors are main factors that lead to the development of defects in concrete structure. Defects in concrete structures can be due to poor...

Researchers create washable sensor that can be woven into materials

Researchers have developed a low-cost sensor that can be interlaced into textiles and composite materials. While the research is still new, the sensor may pave the way for smart clothing that can monitor human movement.

Metacentric Height of a Floating Body

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The laboratory procedure to find out the metacentric height of a floating body on water is briefly explained in this article. A point about which a...

Analysis Methods for Buildings Frames

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Elastic analysis deals with the study of strength and behavior of the members and structure at working loads. Frames can be analyzed by various...

Machine learning predicts mechanical properties of porous materials

Machine learning can be used to predict the properties of a group of materials which, according to some, could be as important to the 21st century as plastics were to the 20th.

Fundamental Assumptions for Reinforced Concrete Design

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The fundamental assumptions of reinforced concrete Design are the basis for the structural mechanic which is one of the main tools used for the...

Why do Modern Dams Fail?

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Dam failure is very rare and if occurs, it would bring massive destruction. There are several reasons that contribute to dam failure like...

Procedure of Brickwork in Masonry Construction

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Standard specification and work procedure for brickwork in masonry construction provides guidelines about quality of bricks, mortar, soaking of...

5 Effective Fire Retardants in Construction

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Fire retardants or Flame retardants are chemicals used to slow down or hinder the growth of fire and provide a sufficient amount of time to evacuate...

Work Procedure for Cement Concrete Works For Mixes 1:2:4, 1:1.5:3

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Detailed specifications for cement concrete provides step by step work procedure for various grades of concrete construction such as materials, mix...

Valuation of Building – Methods and Calculation of Valuation

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Valuation of Building Valuation of building or property is the method of calculating the present marketable cost of the building. Valuation of...

FIDIC Contracts – Forms of FIDIC Contracts and Their Uses

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FIDIC Stands for Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils (International Federation of Consulting Engineers) which has about 70 countries as...

What is Site Investigation or Soil Exploration? Objectives and Stages

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Site investigation or Sub-Soil explorations are done for obtaining the information about subsurface conditions at the site of proposed construction....

Stacked Log Construction – Types, Features and Benefits

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Stacked log construction is a building construction technique in which structure is formed by stacking wooden logs. The logs are interlocked by their...

Magnetic Rebar Locator (Covermeter) Test- Applications and Precautions

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Magnetic Rebar Locator (Covermeter) Test gives information about concrete cover to steel reinforcement using magnetic fields. Pachometer device is...

What is Shear Center – Location of Shear Center with Examples

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Shear center is a point on the beam-section where the application of loads does not cause its twisting. The shear center position is dependent on the...

Viable, environmentally-friendly alternative to Styrofoam

Researchers have developed an environmentally-friendly, plant-based material that for the first time works better than Styrofoam for insulation.

Damage and Collapse of Concrete Buildings – Types and Causes

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A reinforced concrete buildings gets damaged and collapses due to many causes such as sliding of roofs, falling of walls, crushing of columns, short...

Test to Determine Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

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The compression test is conducted on a concrete cylinder specimen to determine the modulus of elasticity of concrete. In the laboratory test, the...

Mortarless Dry Stacked Interlocking Masonry System

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A mortarless dry-stacked interlocking masonry system consists of compressed earth interlocking blocks or concrete interlocking blocks or fly-ash...

GFRG Panels: A Potential Building Element

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Construction projects are always tied up with time constraints. It is up to the contractor to innovate and come up with new material designs to...

Staircase Stringer – Types, Cutting Procedure, and Code Requirement

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Staircase stringer is the structural member installed on either side or in center of a flight of stairs into which the treads and risers are fixed....

Load Bearing Masonry Construction – Features, Advantages

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Load bearing masonry construction is one of the oldest and widespread construction techniques in the world. Every wall element in a load bearing...

Fracking: Earthquakes are triggered well beyond fluid injection zones

Using data from field experiments and computer modeling of ground faults, researchers have discovered that the practice of subsurface fluid injection used in 'fracking' and wastewater disposal for oil and gas exploration could cause significant, rapidly spreading earthquake activity beyond the fluid diffusion zone. The results account for the observation that the frequency of man-made earthquakes in some regions of the country surpass natural earthquake hotspots.

Weight of Sand, Cement and Water for Mortar Mix Ratio 1:3

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How to calculate exactly the weight of sand cement and water in mix ratio 1:3? The post Weight of Sand, Cement and Water for Mortar Mix Ratio 1:3...

7 Different Types of Spillways

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A spillway is a hydraulic structure built at a dam site, for effectively disposing of the surplus water from a reservoir after it has been filled to...

How to Strengthen Existing Concrete Walls?

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Strengthening of existing reinforced concrete walls is necessary when they lose their strength and capacity to take up the loads for which it was...

Formwork Oil – Types and Uses of Shuttering Oil for Formworks

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Shuttering Oil or formwork oil is high quality mineral oil that is applied to the inner surface of formwork before concreting. Shuttering oil is also...

Diagnosing urban air pollution exposure with new precision

A new review of studies on levels of urban exposure to airborne pollutants and their effects on human health suggests that advanced instrumentation and information technology will soon allow researchers and policymakers to gauge the health risks of air pollution on an individual level.

The Enhanced Use Of Expanded Clay Aggregate Would Be The Future Of Construction Industry

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The use of expanded clay is expected to bring a revolution in the construction industry. It can be added as an initiative towards a step taken to...