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Showing posts from January, 2019

Toppled train offers insight into ground motion, origin of 1906 earthquake

By mathematically modeling the movements of a locomotive that toppled from the tracks north of San Francisco during the city's infamous 1906 earthquake, researchers have calculated a lower limit on the earthquake ground motion at the spot of the tipped train.

Measuring stress around cells

Tissues and organs in the human body are shaped through forces generated by cells, that push and pull, to 'sculpt' biological structures. Thanks to a new tool, scientists will now be able to watch, and map these forces.

Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block

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Bond beam block and lintel blocks are concrete units which are used especially for masonry purposes. The differences between both bond beam block and...

Fluid-inspired material self-heals before your eyes

Engineers have developed a new coating strategy for metal that self-heals within seconds when scratched, scraped or cracked. The novel material could prevent these tiny defects from turning into localized corrosion, which can cause major structures to fail.

Firebricks – Properties, Types and Uses

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A Firebrick is a special type of brick made using fire-clay. It has good resistance against high temperatures. These bricks are manufactured similar...

How Thick Should a Concrete Slab be?

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The selection and computation of slab thickness including different types of slabs is a major step in the design process. If proper procedure for...

Field Density of Soil by Rubber Balloon Method

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Rubber balloon test method is an in-situ test conducted to determine field density of soils especially compacted soils. Apparatus required, test...

Effect of Excess Water in Concrete Mix

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The use of excessive water in the concrete mix may facilitate easy placing of concrete but it produces less quality product. The damage of concrete...

Cigarette Butt Bricks- Physical Properties and Advantages

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Cigarette but bricks are produced by blending cigarette buts with mixture of materials used for brick production. This is an innovative and practical...

Breathe Bricks- Operation Mechanism, Applications, Advantages

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Breathe Brick is a masonry system which is designed and constructed to constitute and be part of ventilation system of buildings. It filters polluted...

Grade Separation and Interchanges

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Grade separation is a method developed to avoid the disruption of traffic flow at intersections. Grade separation is adopted at junctions where two...

Transparent Wood – Production, Properties, Applications, and Advantages

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Transparent wood is one of the innovative construction materials that holds the potential to lift the construction sector to a whole new level. Not...

Creating attraction between molecules deep in the periodic table

Researchers provide the first experimental and theoretical proof that it is possible to form strong, stable attractions between some of the heavier elements in the periodic table -- such as arsenic or even antimony. Because hydrogen is not involved in creating the bond between these elements, these new materials should be resistant to water and humidity.

Static electricity could charge our electronics

Static electricity is one of the most common, yet poorly understand, forms of power generation. A new study suggests the cause of this hair-raising phenomenon is tiny structural changes that occur at the surface of materials when they come into contact with each other. The finding could someday help technology companies create more sustainable and longer-lasting power sources for small electronic devices.

Trailer Mounted Concrete Pumps

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Trailer mounted concrete pump is a type of concrete pump generally mounted on a single axle or multi-axle trailer and high pressure is used to pump...

6 Sustainable Innovations Shaping Construction

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Sustainable innovation is the process in which sustainability considerations including environmental and economy are taken into account from idea...

Placement of Rebar in Footings – Horizontal and Vertical Rebars

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Concrete and Steel make up any structural building as concrete is high in compressive strength and steel provides the resistance to tensile stresses....

Concrete Sweating – Phenomenon, Causes and Prevention

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Concrete sweating is the phenomena of accumulation of water droplets on the surface of concrete due to the difference in temperature of the outer...

From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks

Around 30 percent of the world's biosolids are stockpiled or sent to landfill each year, while over 3 billion cubic meters of clay soil is dug up for the global brickmaking industry. Using biosolids in bricks offers an innovative solution to these environmental challenges.

Garage Concrete Floor Slab – Construction, Thickness and Cost

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Garage floor slab construction process includes the preparation of base, erection of formwork, placement of reinforcement, pouring, compacting,...

Mechanical engineers develop process to 3-D print piezoelectric materials

New printing technique and materials could be used to develop intelligent materials and self-adaptive infrastructures and transducers.

Convert Cubic Meter of Laterite to Tonnes.

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How to convert cubic meter of laterite to tonnes? The post Convert Cubic Meter of Laterite to Tonnes. appeared first on The Constructor.

Can we alter the concrete mix design at site?

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Sir As per Is -383 1970, the % of wt retained on 12.5mm must be nil. But when i conducted a sieve analysis of 10mm aggregate, i found out that about...

What is gradation limits for 6mm aggregates?

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Is there any gradation limit for 6mm aggregate. The post What is gradation limits for 6mm aggregates? appeared first on The Constructor.

Mix proportion of Antifreeze Concrete Admixture

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What should be the mix proportions of antifreeze concrete admixture during freezing conditions and also suitable antifreeze to be used. The post Mix...

Stress fracture? Your foot hitting pavement wasn't the main problem

It starts as a persistent and irritating pain in the foot or lower leg, then it gets more intense, maybe with swelling, and soon a runner knows she's being sidelined by one of the most common running injuries: a stress fracture. These tiny cracks in the bone can halt training for months or even end a sports season. A segment of the multibillion-dollar wearables industry aims to save potential victims from this fate, but an engineering professor found a major problem: the devices are measuring the wrong thing.

Additive manufacturing reflects fundamental metallurgical principles to create materials

Engineers have been taking a novel approach to the development of engineering components produced using additive manufacturing.

Microsilica in Concrete- Types, Properties, and Practical Applications

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Microsilica, which is also known as silica fume, or condensed silica fume, is a mineral admixture composed of very fine solid glassy spheres of...

Proposed engineering method could help make buildings and bridges safer

Researchers discovered that the distance between dislocations in nanolayer interfaces of pearlite can determine how much the material can stretch or contract without breaking (ductility). The dislocations are disruptions in the regular arrangements of atoms in nanolayers. This discovery opens the possibility of engineering materials with higher ductility by simply manipulating the spacing between their dislocations and may improve the safety of structures such as buildings and bridges in earthquakes.

Drones shown to make traffic crash site assessments safer, faster and more accurate

Research shows that drones can be more effective and safer in crash mapping of vehicular highway accidents than conventional methods. Drones using new imaging technology allows highway safety officers to capture and print 3D composites of crash sites and reduce mapping time and improve traffic flow following a crash by 60 percent.

Polymer Modified Mortar- Types, Properties, and Applications

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Polymer modified mortar is produced by mixing water with polymeric admixtures, Portland cement, and sand. The addition of polymer improves mortar...

Keeping roads in good shape reduces greenhouse gas emissions

Keeping road pavement in good shape saves money and energy and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, more than offsetting pollution generated during road construction, according to a new study.

Breakthrough in ice-repelling materials

Icy weather is blamed for multibillion dollar losses every year in the United States, including delays and damage related to air travel, infrastructure and power generation and transmission facilities. Now researchers have reported creating a durable silicone polymer coating capable of repelling ice from any surface.

Engineers 3D print smart objects with 'embodied logic'

Using stimuli-responsive materials and geometric principles, engineers have designed structures that have 'embodied logic.' Through their physical and chemical makeup alone, they are able to determine which of multiple possible responses to make in response to their environment.

Animals may get used to drones

A new study shows that over time, bears get used to drones. Previous work indicated that animals behave fearfully or show a stress response near drone flights. Using heart monitors to gauge stress, however, researchers here found that bears habituated to drones over a 3 to 4-week period and remained habituated.

How to Build an Indoor Fireplace?

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An indoor structure building using bricks, stone and metal which is designed to hold or contain fire in it is known as Fireplace. The main purpose of...

'Realistic' new model points the way to more efficient and profitable fracking

A new computational model could potentially boost efficiencies and profits in natural gas production by better predicting previously hidden fracture mechanics. It also accurately accounts for the known amounts of gas released during the process.

What are the options of rebaring of a new column into an existing 150mm slab

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How to construct a concrete column over existing slab of 150mm? The post What are the options of rebaring of a new column into an existing 150mm...

Strength of bricks made from red mud+B-Sand/ G-Sand+Cement?

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How strong would be the bricks made from red mud+B-Sand/ G-Sand+Cement. The weight of single block is 9 kg. approximately width and breath is...

When is scarification needed for road work?

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When is scarification needed for road work? The post When is scarification needed for road work? appeared first on The Constructor.

Soil Sample for Proctor Compaction Test

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I have confusion regarding proctor compaction test. As per Is code 2720: 8, soil sample used should be sieved through 19mm sieve.Then what is the...

What is height of instrument and Rise & fall method of levelling?

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I want to what is height of instrument and Rise & fall method of levelling? What is the method to calculate reduced level. The post What is...

Cartilage could be key to safe 'structural batteries'

Your knees and your smartphone battery have some surprisingly similar needs, a professor has discovered, and that new insight has led to a 'structural battery' prototype that incorporates a cartilage-like material to make the batteries highly durable and easy to shape.

Scientists design new responsive porous material inspired by proteins

Scientists have, for the first time, synthesized a new material that exhibits structural change and triggered chemical activity like a protein.

How to Cut Control Joints in Concrete Slab?

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Control joints are provided in the concrete slab to reduce cracks formed due to shrinkage. The specifications of the control joints such as the depth...

Our Top 10 Most Read Articles of 2018

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Here is a list of our most popular articles this year : 1. Concrete Mix Design Calculation – M20, M25, M30 – Procedure & Example...

Powerful X-ray beams unlock secrets of nanoscale crystal formation

High-energy X-ray beams and a clever experimental setup allowed researchers to watch a high-pressure, high-temperature chemical reaction to determine for the first time what controls formation of two different nanoscale crystalline structures in the metal cobalt. The technique allowed continuous study of cobalt nanoparticles as they grew from clusters including tens of atoms to crystals as large as five nanometers.

Cellular Concrete – Material, Types and Advantages

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Cellular concrete is special engineered concrete which is manufactured by mixing Portland cement, sand, fly ash, water and pre-formed foam in varied...

Curb and Gutter – Types, Construction and Advantages

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Curb is a short wall installed to hold the pavement from the sides and act as a barrier between yard and street. Where as gutter is a flat concrete...

Rate analysis concrete block of size 30cm*20cm*15cm of ratio 1:2:4

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Rate analysis for block size 30cmx20cmx15cm with mortar ratio of 1:2:4 including labour cost The post Rate analysis concrete block of size...

Why we Conduct the SPT Test in Soil investigation?

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Why we conduct soil penetration test in soil investigation? The post Why we Conduct the SPT Test in Soil investigation? appeared first on The...

Parapet Walls – Types and Uses

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The parapet wall is a low or dwarf wall built along the edge of the roof, terrace, walkway, balcony etc. Different types of parapet walls and their...

How to calculate volume of quandrilateral / Irregular shape concrete?

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Top and Bottom both faces have all sides are different lengths and height is constant.   The post How to calculate volume of quandrilateral /...

Swell Pressure Test on Soil and it’s Procedure

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What is swell pressure test of soil and it’s laboratory procedure? The post Swell Pressure Test on Soil and it’s Procedure appeared...

Bond Beam Block-Dimensions, Specifications, and Applications

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Bond beam blocks are concrete masonry units which are manufactured with reduced webs (Fig. 1) or with knock-out webs (Fig. 2); the knock-out webs are...

How to Pour a Concrete Slab for a Shed?

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Pouring concrete slab is considerably crucial to construct strong and durable slab that makes a good foundation for a shed. Concrete slab keeps the...

Water Versus Solvent Based Concrete Sealers

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Concrete sealers are designed to protect the concrete from wear and tear, in addition to the provision of chemical and stain resistance for concrete....

Concrete Topping Slab-Types, Minimum Thickness, and Purposes

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Concrete topping slab is an overlay designed to provide a dense, abrasion-resistant, and a finished floor surface for multiple purposes; like...