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Showing posts from November, 2018

Subgrade and Subbase for Concrete Slabs

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Subgrade and subbase are the foundation of concrete slab and play critical role in its performance. According to ACI Code, the subgrade is a...

Types of Form Ties Used in Formwork

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Formwork for concrete structures is more important in order to get perfect dimensions of structural parts. Accessories used in formwork will also...

A new way to see stress -- using supercomputers

Supercomputer simulations show that at the atomic level, material stress doesn't behave symmetrically. Widely-used atomic stress formulae significantly underestimate stress near stress concentrators such as dislocation core, crack tip, or interface, in a material under deformation. Supercomputers simulate force interactions of Lennard-Jones perfect single crystal of 240,000 atoms. Study findings could help scientists design new materials such as glass or metal that doesn't ice up.

'Sudoku' X-Ray uncovers movements within opaque materials

Researchers have developed a new X-ray method which involves solving a giant 3D Sudoku problem to better understand these granular movements -- and the findings could have a big impact on various industries.

Lithium Silicate Chemical Hardeners for concrete

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There are several types of concrete hardener but lithium silicate chemical hardner is fairly new one and developed after other types. The Lithium...

Efflorescence on Concrete Floor-Removal Methods

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Efflorescence is white powdery material formed on concrete surface when soluble salts migrate to the surface of concrete. It is produced due to low...

Role of Calcium Chloride in Concrete

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Many type of additives are added into the concrete to enhance its properties and derive the required type of concrete. Calcium chlorides is used as...

How to Pour New Concrete Over Old Concrete Surface?

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New concrete is commonly poured over old concrete, which may have been damaged for any reason, for repairing purpose. However, this approach is not...

Innate 'fingerprint' could detect tampered steel parts

Researchers using magnetic signals have found unique 'fingerprints' on steel, which could help to verify weapons treaties and reduce the use of counterfeit bolts in the construction industry.

Topping Concrete – Work Procedure, Types and Advantages

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Topping concrete is defined as a layer of high strength concrete placed on an old, worn out concrete surface to provide a dense, abrasion-resistant...

Extremely strong and yet incredibly ductile multicomponent alloys developed

A research team has developed a novel strategy to develop new high-strength alloys which are extremely strong and yet also ductile and flexible. The strategy overcomes the critical issues of the strength-ductility trade-off dilemma, paving the way for developing innovative structural materials in future.

Concrete Repair by Dry Pack Mortar Method

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Dry pack mortar is used to repair the concrete surfaces which contains cracks or holes of depth larger than or equal to the least dimension of the...

Concrete Moisture Test Methods

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Concrete moisture test is conducted to examine the presence and quantity of moisture in concrete. This is because moisture in concrete cause several...

New 'smart' material with potential biomedical, environmental uses

By combining seaweed-derived alginate with the nanomaterial graphene oxide, researchers have developed a new material that's durable and can respond dynamically to its environment.

How to make Salt Finish Concrete Surface

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Salt finish concrete surface is obtained by inserting course grain salt particles on the wet concrete surface and washing it off after the concrete...

Concrete Gutter Construction- Methods and Work Procedure

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Gutter is a concrete component that constructed beside pavements. The function of concrete gutter is to discharge water and prevent it to infiltrate...

Fly Ash – Properties, Types, Mechanism and Uses

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Fly ash is a heterogeneous by-product produced in the combustion process of coal used in power stations. It is a fine grey coloured powder having...

Electrical cable triggers lightweight, fire-resistant cladding discovery

New research has led the successful development of an organic, non-combustible and lightweight cladding core -- a product that was previously thought to be impossible to create.

Where you go tells who you are -- and vice versa

Mining data to analyze tracking patterns, scientists can infer the population travel demand level in a region from the trajectories of just a portion of travelers. They found three distinct groups whose demographics they could infer based on their travel patterns: seniors, who travel to a wider variety of places in a day; workers, who stay mostly at work or at home; parents, who visit more individual places in a day.

Retarders for Concrete – Mechanism, Types and Effects on Properties

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Retarders are chemicals that are used in concrete to delay the initial setting time of the concrete upto an hour. They are generally used in the hot...

Smart car technologies save drivers $6.2 billion on fuel costs each year

In the first study to assess the energy impact of smart technology in cars, researchers have put a number on the potential fuel-cost savings alone: $6.2 billion.

Sequence of Work in Building Construction

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The sequence of work to be followed in the construction of a building is the at most important procedures of construction. The major sequences of...

Next-gen batteries possible with new engineering approach

Dramatically longer-lasting, faster-charging and safer lithium metal batteries may be possible, according to new research.

What is Concrete Block Spacer-Uses, Construction

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Concrete block spacer is plastic or metallic molded installation equipment or tool employed for proper placement of masonry units. The concrete block...

10 Largest Cement Companies in the USA

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Cement production in the United States has a substantially large and well-established base with 120.5Mt per year, according to United States...

What's next for smart homes: An 'Internet of Ears?'

A pair of electrical engineering and computer science professors have been experimenting with a new suite of smart-home sensors. Their system would read not only the vibrations, sounds -- and even the specific gait, or other movements -- associated with people and animals in a building, but also any subtle changes in the existing ambient electrical field.

'Smart skin' simplifies spotting strain in structures

A 'smart skin' employs the unique fluorescent characteristics of carbon nanotubes to quickly assess strain in materials. The method is intended for aircraft, spacecraft and critical infrastructures in which mechanical strain needs to be monitored.

Scientists engineer a functional optical lens out of 2D materials

Scientists have constructed functional metalenses that are one-tenth to one-half the thickness of the wavelengths of light that they focus. Their metalenses, which were constructed out of layered 2D materials, were as thin as 190 nanometers -- less than 1/100,000ths of an inch thick.

Types of Concrete Defects – Causes, Prevention

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Concrete structures get defective during its lifetime. The defects may be of many types due to various reasons or causes. It is important to know...

Nanotubes built from protein crystals: Breakthrough in biomolecular engineering

Researchers at Tokyo Tech have succeeded in constructing protein nanotubes from tiny scaffolds made by cross-linking of engineered protein crystals. The achievement could accelerate the development of artificial enzymes, nano-sized carriers and delivery systems for a host of biomedical and biotechnological applications.

AI capable of outlining in a single chart information from thousands of scientific papers

Scientists have developed a Computer-Aided Material Design (CAMaD) system capable of extracting information related to fabrication processes and material structures and properties -- factors vital to material design -- and organizing and visualizing the relationship between them. The use of this system enables information from thousands of scientific and technical articles to be summarized in a single chart, rationalizing and expediting material design.

Methods of Precast Concrete Constructions

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Precast concrete construction system has its own characteristics which influence the layout, span length, construction depth, and stability system to...

Batching Methods of Concrete

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What is Batching of Concrete? The process of measuring ingredients or materials to prepare concrete mix is known as batching of concrete. To get...

What is Construction Management?

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Construction management is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a construction process from the start to the end. The objectives of...

Creating better devices: The etch stops here

Researchers have discovered a new, more precise method to create nanoscale-size electromechanical devices.

4 Types of Cracks in Concrete Columns and their Causes

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Four types of cracks developed in reinforced concrete column are diagonal cracks, horizontal cracks, splitting cracks, corrosion cracks. The causes...

Causes of Failures of Earthfill Dams

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Earthfill dams are less rigid and more susceptible to failure. Like most of engineering structures, earth dams may fail due to various reasons such...

Fire ant colonies could inspire molecular machines, swarming robots

Researchers have uncovered the statistical rules that govern how gigantic colonies of fire ants form bridges, ladders and floating rafts.

Flexible Pavement Composition and Structure

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Flexible pavements contain bitumen or asphalt layer as wearing course and supports loads through bearing. They have low flexural strength.  Flexible...

10 Types of Buildings Based on IBC and UBC

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Types of buildings can be classified based on several criteria such as size, function, construction, style, design etc. However, the International...

Concrete Pumps – Types and Selection

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Concrete pumps are tools used to convey liquid concrete from the source of concrete to the place of casting. The basic principle, the types, and...

Researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial

Researchers has found a way to turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight polyethylene terephthalate (PET) aerogels that are suitable for various applications, including heat insulation and carbon dioxide absorption.

Embracing Digitalization in Construction Industry

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“It is high time that the Construction Industry adopts and adapts to the digital environment as it has proved to be efficient and beneficial on all...

Differences Between Coarse Grained and Fine-Grained Soil

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Coarse-grained soil and fine-grained soil are two different types of soil that can be identified based on texture or ‘feel’ and particle size. One of...

16 Types of Heavy Equipment Used in Construction

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Nowadays, in construction industry various types of equipment are available for different purposes. For small scale projects smaller equipment are...

Procedure of Plastering Work

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Plastering work is a thin layer of mortar, applied over the masonry and it acts as a damp-proof coat over the brick masonry work. Plastering work...