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Showing posts from August, 2018

Engineered sand zaps storm water pollutants

Engineers have created a new way to remove contaminants from storm water, potentially addressing the needs of water-stressed communities that are searching for ways to tap the abundant and yet underused source of fresh drinking water. The mineral-coated sand reacts with and destroys organic pollutants, providing a way to help purify storm water percolating into underground aquifers, creating a safe and local reservoir of drinking water for parched communities.

Humanmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas

With threats of sea level rise, storm surge and other natural disasters, researchers are turning to nature to protect humans from nature. Using bioinspired materials that mimic mangrove trees, they are creating mangrove-like structures that can be used for erosion control, coastal protection, and habitat reconstruction. Structures like seawalls are expensive to build, raise environmental concerns, and obstruct the natural landscape. The prototype they have developed is scalable, smaller, simpler to use and cost effective.

Timber as Building Material – Tree Types, Structure, Processing of Timber

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The Timber is one of the most used natural building materials in the world. A number of valuable properties such as low heat conductivity, small bulk...

Expansive Cement – Manufacture, Properties, Types and Uses

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Expansive cement is special type of cement when mixed with water, which forms a paste that tends to increase in volume to a significantly greater...

Spray Foam Insulation for Buildings – Properties,Working and Benefits

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Spray foam Insulation is a spray applied plastic that is used for the insulation of the buildings. A spray foam insulation is a combination of two...

Hydrophobic Cement – Manufacture, Properties and Uses

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As the name of the cement denotes, hydro means water and phobic means against. Hydrophobic cement is obtained by grinding portland cement clinker...

Air-Entrained Cement – Manufacture, Properties and Advantages

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Air-entrained portland cement is a special cement which has air bubbles introduced in the cement or concrete that provides the space for expansion of...

White Cement – Manufacture, Properties and Uses.

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White cement is same as that of grey Portland cement but the only differ is in the colour and fineness. This colour of this cement is determined by...

High Alumina Cement – Manufacture, Properties, Uses and Disadvantages.

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High Alumina Cement is manufactured by grinding the clinkers of alumina and calcareous material such as lime by fusing or sintering process. This...

Different Ingredients of Cement-Their Proportion, Functions and Limitations

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The Ordinary Portland cement contains different ingredients with varied proportions. Each ingredients imparts different property to the cement. To...

Texas A&M team's pic of crack in the act could prevent engineering failures

In work that could help prevent the failure of everything from bridges to dental implants, a team has taken the first 3D image of a microscopic crack propagating through a metal damaged by hydrogen.

Novel process to 3-D print interconnected layers of 2-D graphene

Previously, researchers could only print this material, known as graphene, in 2D sheets or basic structures. But engineers have now 3-D printed graphene objects at a resolution an order of magnitude greater than ever before printed, which unlocks the ability to theoretically create any size or shape of graphene.

Steps to keep buildings functioning after natural hazards

After an earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other natural hazard, it's considered a win if no one gets hurt and buildings stay standing. But an even bigger victory is possible: keeping those structures operational. This outcome could become more likely with improved standards and codes for the construction of residential and commercial buildings, according to a new report.

Shear Strength of Soil by Direct Shear Test

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Direct shear test or Box shear test is used to determine the shear strength of the soil. It is more suitable for cohesionless soils. Theory Shear...

Researchers turn tracking codes into 'clouds' to authenticate genuine 3-D printed parts

A team has found a way to prove the provenance of 3-D printed parts by embedding QR (Quick Response) codes in an innovative way for unique device identification. The researchers describe converting QR codes into 3-D features so that that they neither compromise the part's integrity nor announce themselves to counterfeiters who have the means to reverse engineer the part.

Blast Furnace Slag Cement – Manufacture, Properties and Uses.

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Blast furnace slag cement is the mixture of ordinary Portland cement and fine granulated blast furnace slag obtained as a by product in the...

Autonomous gene expression control nanodevice will contribute to medical care

Researchers constructed integrated gene logic-chips called 'gene nanochips.' These self-contained nanochips can switch genes on or off according to the environment, where photo-reprogramming of the logic operation by UV irradiation is possible. Moreover, the researchers completed proof-of-concept experiments using artificial cells that produced the diagnostics and reactants (the desired RNA and protein) in a confined nanochip, suggesting the potential of autonomous nanochips in future medical prevention and care.

Reciprocating Pump – Components, Working and Uses

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What is a Reciprocating Pump? Reciprocating pump is a positive displacement pump where certain volume of liquid is collected in enclosed volume and...

World's first-ever 4D printing for ceramics

A ground-breaking advancement in materials research by successfully developing the world's first-ever 4D printing for ceramics, which are mechanically robust and can have complex shapes. This could turn a new page in the structural application of ceramics.

Types of Joints in Concrete Water Tank Structures and their Spacings

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Joints in liquid retaining concrete structures are important part of its design as joints are required as per size and position of structure. The...

Concrete Deterioration by Cation – Exchange Reactions

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Concrete exposed to aggressive chemical solutions will result in some deleterious reactions which is carried out by cation-exchange. The reaction...

Sulphate Resistant Cement – Composition, Properties, Characteristics, Uses, Advantages and Disadvantages.

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Sulphate Resisting Cement is a type of Portland Cement in which the amount of tricalcium aluminate (C3A) is restricted to lower than 5% and (2C 3A...

Low Heat Cement- Composition, Properties, Characteristics, Uses, Advantages and Disadvantages

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Low heat cement is a special tailored cement which generates low heat of hydration during setting. It is manufactured by modifying the chemical...

Quick Setting Cement- Phenomenon, Uses and Disadvantages

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It is one of the type of cements where the initially set in 5 mins and final set is achieved in 30 mins, which is used in the special conditions of...

Most wear-resistant metal alloy in the world

A materials science team has engineered a platinum-gold alloy believed to be the most wear-resistant metal in the world. It's 100 times more durable than high-strength steel, making it the first alloy, or combination of metals, in the same class as diamond and sapphire, nature's most wear-resistant materials.

Novel sensors could enable smarter textiles

A fabric coating with thin, lightweight and flexible pressure sensors that can be embedded into shoes and other functional garments, sensors that can measure everything from the light touch of a finger to being driven over by a forklift. And it's comfortable to boot!

Pelton Turbine – Parts, Working and Design Aspects

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What is a Pelton Turbine? Pelton Turbine is a Tangential flow impulse turbine in which the pressure energy of water is converted into kinetic energy...

When mixing granular matter, order among disorder

Researchers find mixed and non-mixed regions among tumbled granular particles, providing a new understanding of how sand, concrete, and paint mix.

Researchers use green gold to rapidly detect and identify harmful bacteria

Researchers have developed a method to screen and identify harmful or antibiotic-resistant bacteria within one hour using a portable luminometer.

Ordinary Portland Cement – Manufacture, Properties, Types and Uses

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Ordinary Portland cement is one of the most widely used type of Cement. In 1824 Joseph Aspdin gave the name as Portland cement as it has similarity...

Seed coats could lead to strong, tough, yet flexible materials

Inspired by elements found in nature, researchers say the puzzle-like wavy structure of the delicate seed coat, found in plants like succulents and some grasses, could hold the secret to creating new smart materials strong enough to be used in items like body armor, screens, and airplane panels.

Mass timber: Thinking big about sustainable construction

The Longhouse, a prototype 'mass timber' building designed by students, demonstrates that even huge buildings can be built primarily with wood.

Portland Pozzolana Cement – Manufacture, Properties and Uses

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Portland Pozzolana cement is integrated cement which is formed by synthesising OPC cement with pozzolanic materials in a certain proportion. It is...

What is Podium Slab, Its Functions, Advantages and Disadvantages?

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What is podium slab? Podium slabs are special type of floor system that transfers loads from a steel or wood frame structure above the slab to walls...

Types of High-Rise Structural Systems

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A multistory building higher than 21m or 21 to 29 floor buildings with unknown height described as high-rise structure. Various structural systems...

E-Way Bill System in Construction Industry

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GST has resulted in multiple implications in the Indian construction industry. One such key topic under discussion is the implementation of E-way...

Nanotube 'rebar' makes graphene twice as tough

Researchers have found that reinforcing graphene with embedded carbon nanotubes makes the 2D nanomaterial more than twice as tough as pristine graphene.

Old mining techniques make a new way to recycle lithium batteries

Using 100-year-old minerals processing methods, chemical engineering students have found a solution to a looming 21st-century problem: how to economically recycle lithium ion batteries.

Researchers turn powerful, viscous disinfectants into breathable mist for the first time

A team of researchers have developed a device that diffuses potent disinfectants for airborne delivery. The device works on a range of disinfectants that have never been atomized before, such as Triethylene glycol, or TEG. The team used the device to atomize disinfectants onto environmental surfaces contaminated with bacteria and showed that it eliminated 100 percent of bacteria that commonly cause hospital-acquired infections.

Better way found to determine the integrity of metals

Researchers have found a better way to identify atomic structures, an essential step in improving materials selection in the aviation, construction and automotive industries.