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Showing posts from March, 2018

Characteristics of Ground Movements Induced by Excavations

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It is crucial for engineer to have adequate information regarding possible ground movements and identify its characteristics to consider proper...

How to Set Up Dewatering Plan for Excavations?

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Procedures used for dewatering plans for an excavation includes selection of dewatering method, determination of hydraulic parameter, determination...

Site Factors Affecting Construction Cost of Heavy Civil Projects

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There are several site factors that lead to increase construction of heavy civil projects. These factors are not the same from one project to another...

Tolerances for Concrete Foundation Construction as per ACI 117M-10

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Specification tolerances for concrete foundation construction as per ACI 117M such as tolerances for plumb line deviation, location displacement,...

Construction of Stone Masonry Footing

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The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is called stone masonry. Stone masonry footing is a structural foundation constructed to...

Steel Pile Foundations – Types, Design and Connections

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Precast piles and driven cast in piles make use of steel pipes. In the case of precast or totally performed piles, there are two classification such...

Flexible ultrasound patch could make it easier to inspect damage in odd-shaped structures

Researchers have developed a stretchable, flexible patch that could make it easier to perform ultrasound imaging on odd-shaped structures, such as engine parts, turbines, reactor pipe elbows and railroad tracks -- objects that are difficult to examine using conventional ultrasound equipment. The ultrasound patch is a versatile and more convenient tool to inspect machine and building parts for defects and damage deep below the surface.

Types of Defects in Timber as a Construction Material

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There are various types of defects in timber as a construction material. These defects in timber can be due to natural forces, fungi, insects and...

12 Types of Loads Considered for Design of Bridge Structures

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Various types of loads are considered for design of bridge structures. These loads and their combinations decides the safety of the bridge...

3-D printing used to create metallic glass alloys

Researchers have now demonstrated the ability to create amorphous metal, or metallic glass, alloys using 3-D printing technology, opening the door to a variety of applications -- such as more efficient electric motors, better wear-resistant materials, higher strength materials, and lighter weight structures.

Storage of Cement – Precautions, Duration and Place of Storage

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Proper precautions for the storage of cement such as duration and place of storage, arrangement, atmospheric moisture content etc. is necessary after...

Qualities and Properties of a Good Mortar for Masonry Construction

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Mortar is a paste formed by the addition of water to the mixture of binding material and fine aggregate. It plays vital role in constructions. There...

18 Types of Fixtures and Fastenings for Doors and Windows

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Fixtures and fastenings are provided for doors and windows to provide operating facilities, security for rooms and ease of opening and closing etc....

Materials and Methods of Thermal Insulation of Buildings

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What is Thermal Insulation of Buildings? In general, people living in hot regions wants to make their inside atmosphere very cool similarly people...

24 Different Components used for Pitched Roof Construction

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What is Pitched Roof? Pitched roof is a type of roof which is provided with some slope as structure covering. We know that the roofs are generally...

M40 Grade Concrete Mix Design as per ACI Method

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M40 grade stands for it’s a mix of concrete with a characteristic compressive strength of 40 N/mm2. The mix design procedure for M40 grade concrete...

Types of Underground Drainage Pipes

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Different types of pipes are used for underground drains construction. The properties of these pipes and type of drainage required decides the...

Methods to Rectify Over Leaned Buildings and Structures

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There are number of factors that cause the structure to excessively lean or settle. For example, liquefaction of soil beneath the foundation after...

Construction Defects in Deep Excavation and their Remedies

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Various defects occur during construction in deep excavations such as leakage through retaining wall, dewatering during excavation, retaining wall...

Soil Structures and its Types

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The structure of soil is formed by the geometrical arrangement of soil particles with respect to each other. Different soils contain different...

Why is Timber Construction Popular in 21st Century?

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Timber is a favorite construction material from the historic time and now, one of the favorite construction material of the future. Timber...

Urban planning can help develop cities with reduced seismic risk

Researchers suggest a new methodology to establish urban modifiers that affect the building habitability in seismic risk areas.

Economy of High Performance Lightweight Concrete

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Purpose of high performance lightweight concrete utilization is to reduce cost or enhance functionality of the structure or the combination thereof....

Applications of High Performance Lightweight Concrete

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High performance lightweight concrete is produced by carefully mixing specified amount of cement, sand, lightweight aggregate, different pozzolans...

Strategies to Protect Buildings Close to Deep Excavation

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Building structures close to the excavation for deep foundations may suffer settlement and subsequent cracking and even failure. Therefore, it is...

Floating Foundations – Principles, Suitability and Construction Difficulties

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What is a Floating Foundation? A foundation is laid on ground by excavating some amount of soil. After that, a structure is built on it. In case of...

Pressuremeter Test on Soil for In-Situ Stress Strain Determination

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What is a Pressuremeter? A pressuremeter is a device which is used to determine the stress strain relations of in-situ soil by pumping it into the...

Components or Materials of Concrete and their Storage Methods

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The concrete is manufactured using cement, sand, gravel and water as the main components materials. The active material in concrete is cement which...

Sedimentation Tank Design Parameters

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Sedimentation is the process of removing suspended coarser particles in water by settling down them to the bottom of tank. For a particle to settle...

Components of Sewer Sanitary Project Cost

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The components of sewer sanity project cost such as design and construction cost are discussed in the following sections. Components of sewer...

Curves in Alignment of Highways – Types of Curves

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What is a Curve in Roads? A curve is nothing but an arc which connects two straight lines which are separated by some angle called deflection angle....

Assumptions in Strength Calculation of Building Materials with Explanations

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Strength, resistance against failure is the important property of any civil engineering material. Every material is to be tested for its strength...

Methods of Setting Water Distribution System Layout

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The layout of water distribution system tells us the network of pipes provided in the area and helps to determine the repair locations if any damages...

Tensile Piles or Uplift Piles – Piles Under Tension – Analysis and Design

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Pile foundation that is constructed to resist the uplift forces can be called as Tension Piles. These are also called as uplift piles or anchor...

Methods of Setting Line and Grade in Construction of Sewer Sanitary System

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There are four techniques used to set grade and line in the construction of sanitary sewer system. One of these methods or combination thereof may be...

What is the Column Kicker? Its Formworks, Application and Advantages

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What is Column Kicker? Why it is Used in the Construction? Column Kicker is a small concrete step used at the bottom of columns or walls to make sure...

Design and Construction Requirements for Flood Prone Building Structures

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Design and construction requirements such as elevation of structure, foundations, anchorage and connections, use of fill and other factors for flood...

Measures to Increase Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Structural Members

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Ductility is the ability of reinforced concrete members to undergo considerable deflection prior to failure. This characteristic of reinforced...

Types of Liner Used for Sewer Sanitary System

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There are various types of liners used for sewer sanitary system such as cast in place liners, chemically attached liners and mechanically attached...

Heat switch developed for electronics

Researchers have developed new technology for switching heat flows 'on' or 'off'.

What are the Purpose of Dewatering Foundation Excavations?

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There are various reasons that enforce dewatering of foundation excavation such as to keep excavation bottom dry, prevent ground water or soil...

Methods of Excavation Used for Deep Foundation Construction

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There are number of excavation methods which are used for deep foundation construction such as full open cut method, bracing excavation, anchored...

What are the Causes of Failure in Deep Excavations?

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There are various factors that may lead to failure in deep excavations. Those factors will be discussed briefly. Causes of Failure in Deep...

What is Pile Drivability? Factors Influencing Pile Drivability and its Evaluation

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What is pile drivability? It is the ability of the pile to be driven to a designated depth without suffering without sustaining damages. The ultimate...

Aesthetic Guidelines for Bridge Structures

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If bridge structure has aesthetically pleasant appearance, it will contribute the improvement of city and landscape appearances. However, there are...

Modified, 3D-printable alloy shows promise for flexible electronics, soft robots

Researchers have taken a key step toward the rapid manufacture of flexible computer screens and other stretchable electronic devices, including soft robots.

Drug-producing bacteria possible with synthetic biology breakthrough

Bacteria could be programmed to efficiently produce drugs, thanks to breakthrough research into synthetic biology using engineering principles.

Novel 3-D printing method embeds sensing capabilities within robotic actuators

Inspired by our bodies' sensory capabilities, researchers have developed a platform for creating soft robots with embedded sensors that can sense movement, pressure, touch, and even temperature.

Recycled carbon fiber improve permeable pavement

A research team is solving a high-tech waste problem while addressing the environmental challenge of stormwater run-off. The researchers have shown they can greatly strengthen permeable pavements by adding waste carbon fiber composite material. Their recycling method doesn't require using much energy or chemicals -- a critical factor for recycling waste materials.